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1 dan
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2 dan za dnevom
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3 rojstni dan
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4 šolski dan
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5 zahvalni dan
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6 dȃnь
dȃnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tribute, tax'Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:daň `tax, duty' [f i]Slovak:daň `tax, duty' [f i]Polish:dań `tax, tribute, duty' [f i]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:dȃn `tribute, tax' [f i], danȋ [Gens];dȃnj `tribute, tax' [f i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔnisLithuanian:duõnis `tribute' [m i(o)] \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-n-IE meaning: givePage in Pokorny: 223Other cognates:Skt. dā́na- `donation, gift';Notes:\{1\} Probably a transformation of the borrowing donìs `tribute, gift' (Skardžius 1931: 65, 67; Anikin 1994: 191). -
7 xoldьnъ
xoldьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `cool, cold'Page in Trubačev: VIII 59-60Old Church Slavic:Russian:xolódnyj `cold' [adj o]Czech:chladný `cool, cold' [adj o]Slovak:chladný `cool, cold' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:hládan `cool, cold' [adj o];Čak. hlå̑dan (Vrgada) `cool, cold' [adj o];Čak. hlȃdan (Orbanići) `cold' [adj o]Slovene:hládǝn `cool' [adj o]Bulgarian:hláden `cool' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: Adjective in *- ьnъ. See -> *xȏldъ.Other cognates: -
8 moldьnъ
moldьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `young'Page in Trubačev: XIX 184-185Old Church Slavic:Old Czech:mladný `young' [adj o]Upper Sorbian:mɫódny `young, fresh, blooming' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:mlȁdan (RSA) `young, youthful' [adj o];mlàdan (RSA) `young, youthful' [adj o]Slovene:mládǝn `soft' [adj o], mládna [Nomsf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moldosOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mold-o-Page in Pokorny: 718Other cognates:Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj]; -
9 žędьnъ
žędьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `avid, greedy'Russian:žádnyj `greedy, avaricious' [adj o];žáden `greedy, avaricious' [adj o], žadná [Nomsf], žádno [Nomsn]Czech:žádný (obs.) `avid' [adj o]Polish:żądny `eager, anxious' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:žédan `thirsty' [adj o], žédna [Nomsf], žédno [Nomsn];Čak. žȇdan (Vrgada) `thirsty' [adj o], žēdnȁ [Nomsf], žȇdno [Nomsn]Slovene:žę́dǝn `thirsty' [adj o]Bulgarian:žáden `thirsty' [adj o];žắden `thirsty' [adj o];žéden (dial.) `thirsty' [adj o]Comments: The nasal of the Slavic root must have originated from a nasal present, cf. Lith. -geñda.Other cognates: -
10 bel(e)nъ
bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177Church Slavic:Russian:belená `henbane' [f ā]Czech:blín `henbane' [m o];Old Czech:blén `henbane' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}Serbo-Croatian:blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];Slovene:blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}Notes:\{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999). -
11 belena
bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177Church Slavic:Russian:belená `henbane' [f ā]Czech:blín `henbane' [m o];Old Czech:blén `henbane' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}Serbo-Croatian:blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];Slovene:blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}Notes:\{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999). -
12 bolnъ
bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177Church Slavic:Russian:belená `henbane' [f ā]Czech:blín `henbane' [m o];Old Czech:blén `henbane' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}Serbo-Croatian:blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];Slovene:blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]Bulgarian:Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}Notes:\{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999). -
13 bьlnъ
bьlnъ; bьlnika Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: III 159Serbo-Croatian:bȗn `henbane' [m o], búna [Gens];bùnika `henbane' [f ā];Čak. bunȉka (Vrgada) `henbane' [f ā]Bulgarian:buníka (dial.) `henbane' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl-n-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' -
14 bьlnika
bьlnъ; bьlnika Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'Page in Trubačev: III 159Serbo-Croatian:bȗn `henbane' [m o], búna [Gens];bùnika `henbane' [f ā];Čak. bunȉka (Vrgada) `henbane' [f ā]Bulgarian:buníka (dial.) `henbane' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl-n-IE meaning: henbanePage in Pokorny: 120Other cognates:OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' -
15 dǭgà
dǭgà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `arc, arch'Page in Trubačev: V 98-99Church Slavic:dǫga `rainbow' [f ā]Russian:dugá `arc, arch' [f ā], dugú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:dúha `rainbow, stave, lag' [f ā]Polish:dęga (dial.) `scratch, rainbow, stave, lag' [f ā]Old Polish:dęga `scratch, arc, arch' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:dúga `rainbow' [f ā], dúgu [Accs];dȕga `stave, lag' [f ā];Čak. dȕga (Vrgada) `stave, lag' [f ā];Čak. dȍga (Orbanići) `stave (of a barrel)' [f ā]Slovene:dǫ́ga `stave, lag, rainbow' [f ā]Bulgarian:dăgá `arc, arch, rainbow' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dangaʔLithuanian:dangà `cover' [f ā];dánga (dial.) `Deckel des Backtroges' [f ā];dangùs `sky, heaven' [m u] 4Latvian:dañga `corner' [f ā] -
16 edìnъ
edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13Old Church Slavic:Russian:odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:edín `only, lonesome' [num o];jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];édǝn `one' [num o];jédǝn `one' [num o];èn `one' [num o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.Notes: -
17 edьnъ
edìnъ; edьnъ Grammatical information: num. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `one'Page in Trubačev: VI 11-13Old Church Slavic:Russian:odín `one' [num o], odnogó [Gens], odná [Nomsf]Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:jȧ̃dĕn `one' [num o]Serbo-Croatian:jèdan `one' [num o], jȅdna [Nomsf];Čak. jedå̃n (Vrgada) `one' [num o], jednȁ [Nomsf], jednȍ [Nomsn];Čak. jedãn (Orbanići) `one, some, a certain, a' [num o], jenȁ [Nomsf], jenȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:edín `only, lonesome' [num o];jedín `only, lonesome' [num o];édǝn `one' [num o];jédǝn `one' [num o];èn `one' [num o]Bulgarian:edín `one' [num. o]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-HiH-no-IE meaning: oneCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 284, 286Comments: In view of Ru. odín, Gsg. odnogó etc., the form *jedьnь must be due to analogy. The vowel of the second syllable behaves similarly to a so-called "tense jer": in strong postion we find i (sometimes e), in weak position the vowel is lost. This behaviour might be linked to the j of *jьnъ. Though the j, which before words beginning with a front vowel had arisen as an automatic Hiatustilger, is absent in *jedinъ/jedьnъ, it is conceivable that it conformed to the pattern of *jьnъ. The problem with this hypothesis is that forms with *jn- < *jьn appear to be lacking. Andersen's reconstruction *edeino- next to *edino- (1996: 116) is, in my opinion, an unsatisfactory explanation for the alternation mentioned above. The origin of the element *jed- < *(h₁)edʰ- is unclear. Pokorny's reconstruction *ed- is in conflict with Winter's law.Notes: -
18 godьnъ
godьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `suitable'Page in Trubačev: VI 191-192Church Slavic:godьnъ `convenient, suitable, timely [adj o]Russian:gódnyj `suitable, valid' [adj o]Czech:hodný `suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]Slovak:hodný `big enough, good, suitable, worthy, quiet, obedient (child)' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȍdan `suitable, able' [adj o]Slovene:gódǝn `ripe, early' [adj o]Bulgarian:góden `suitable, able' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰodʰ-Page in Pokorny: 423Other cognates: -
19 mъdьlьnъ
mъdьlьnъ Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XX 211Church Slavic:Russian:médlennyj `slow' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:Čak. mlȇdan (Vuk: Dubr.) `thin' [adj o], mlȇdna [Nomsf], mlȇdno [Nomsn]Slovene:mǝdlę̑n `weak' [adj o];mlẹ́dǝn `emaciated, flat, dull' [adj o], mlẹ́dna [Nomsf] -
20 pàdati
pàdati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pádat' `fall' [verb], pádaju [1sg], pádajet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:padać `fall' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdām [1sg];Čak. pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdå̄š [2sg];Čak. pȁdat (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȁdan [1sg]Slovene:pádati `fall' [verb], pȃdam [1sg]Bulgarian:pádam `fall' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 787
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